Symptoms of Anxiety Attacks: Physical Sensations
For most people, the symptoms of anxiety
attacks feel like a physical collapse to the
point that they feel that might be extremely ill or even
dying:
Respiration: You're very conscious of each breath you
take and although your rate of breathing increases, it also
becomes more shallow. Catching your breath is difficult and the
sensation of feeling smothered or suffocating is common.
The Heart: One of the scariest symptoms is chest pain,
tightness and pressure. Your heart may beat very hard or fast
and feel like it could jump out of your chest. Or you may
experience palpitations, where it skips a beat or two and feels
like it's flopping around.
The Head: Hyperventilation (over-breathing) results in
dizziness and lightheadedness. Your vision may blur or you
might have ringing in your ears. You could feel unsteady as if
things are whirling around or as though your head is swimming
and this adds to the fear that you might faint or pass out.
The Throat: Muscles in your throat contract which
leads to a feeling of being choked or strangled. Your mouth is
dry and it may feel as if there's a lump stuck in the back of
your throat that stops your ability to swallow.
The Stomach: Butterflies or tightness as if you've
been punched is common in the abdominal area, along with
feeling bloated or nauseous. Painful diarrhea and a lack of
appetite may leave a tinny or metallic taste in your mouth.
The Whole Body: Excessive sweating from hot or cold
flashes can leave you drenched for no apparent reason. You
might feel a trembling deep inside or you may be unable to
control the outward shaking of your body. Numbness or a burning
sensation is common and your hands and feet might tingle with
pins and needles.
The Mind: It's difficult to concentrate and your
thoughts are running at a hundred miles an hour. Disoriented
and confused, it feels like you're living in a time warp where
the world around you isn't real (derealization). You may feel
cut off from your surroundings as if you're underwater and
everything is out of reach (depersonalization). Thoughts of
having a heart attack, losing your mind, dying, and becoming
trapped are all very common fears for anyone having a panic
attack.
Now keep in mind that most people do not
experience all 13 symptoms of anxiety attacks at once. A
panic attack is made up of any combination of at least 4 of the
13 characteristic ingredients. But if you have the facts
about all 13 symptoms you can begin to map what is happening to
you and reassure yourself that you really will not die from any
of the panic attack symptoms. Having a map of the forest
doesn't automatically put you back on the right trail and
understanding panic symptoms doesn't necessarily stop
them. But factual knowledge of the real physical symptoms
is one of the first steps toward understanding what
causes panic attacks.
Weather Forecasting as a Metaphor for Awareness of the
Symptoms of Anxiety Attacks
Understanding what causes panic
attacks to the point that those same causes can
be controlled is like learning to become skilled in
understanding the ins and outs of climate, wind, storms and
various other weather patterns. If it is a bright sunny day
with clear blue skies and I haven’t yet heard the weather news,
I can be caught off guard by the coming storm. Not so the
weatherman. He has honed his skills at seeing the data on the
screen and interpreting what it means. If I were shown the same
data, the same computer displays, I wouldn’t know what it
means. This is not a problem, though, because I don’t need to
develop these skills. There are other ways for me to know what
all those numbers mean: I just check the news on the web or the
morning newscast.
Forecasting the Symptoms of Anxiety Attacks Involves
Learning to Interpret the Thoughts and Feelings Displayed on
the Screen of Your Mind
Knowing that a storm is coming is important because it allow
you to make different decisions. “Mayby we should post-pone our
camping weekend.” Or, “I’ve decided to not do yard work
tomorrow, because a storm is coming.” If you are a person that
doesn’t listen to the weather reports you may consider learning
a different way of making those same decisions by checking the
news first.
If you suffer from panic attacks over an extended period of
time, then I already feel like I know you. How can this be? In
my experience people suffering from panic attacks have a style
of making decisions. I have a hunch that you oscillate between
fearing panic attacks too much (panic about panic), or ignoring
your fears entirely. I also suspect that you have had some life
experiences where you have had to be strong for a prolonged
period of time. This may have even happened before you were old
enough to have such challenges. To cope with it all you rightly
learned how to ignore your own feelings of distress and
concern. All your energies were devoted just to getting through
whatever is next. But when the electricity of the first
symptoms of anxiety attacks begin to break through, the fear of
panic itself is what causes panic
attacks to accelerate. (What causes panic
attacks? Panic attacks, of course!)
What Causes Panic Attacks? Lack of Emotional
Intelligence Prevents Forcasting the Symptoms of Anxiety
Attacks
Overcoming panic attacks involves learning to read the dials
and gauges of your thoughts and emotions and be discerning. It
means learning about which of your fear sensations you need to
roll with, which one’s are a signal to run for your life, and
which ones require some scaled-down combination of each
extreme. In a nutshell, the emotional intelligence required to
overcome panic attacks involves self-awareness.
|